Our Group

Professors

Heather MacLean 

Heather MacLean (1)

Professor

Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Systems and Technology Assessment
Vice Dean Strategy, Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

Daniel Posen 

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Associate Professor

Canada Research Chair in System-Scale Environmental Impacts of Energy and Transport Technologies

Shoshanna Saxe

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Associate Professor

Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Infrastructure
Dean’s Spark Professor, Sustainable Infrastructure

Current Postdoctoral Fellows

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Name: Dr. Madeleine Bonsma-Fisher
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Timothy C.Y. Chan (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering)
Topic: Equitable prioritization of active transportation infrastructure in Canadian cities

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Name: Dr. Houda Haidar
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean
Topic: Life cycle assessment methods for scaling up emerging technologies and addressing data gaps.

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Name: Dr. Amirashkan Askari
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Topic: Environmental (non)equivalence between Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) technologies and the competing mitigation strategies to combat global warming

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Name: Dr. Thiago Rodrigues
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Topic: Systemic impacts of the petroleum and transportation sectors on the broader energy landscape to inform policy and strategic decision-making in the transition towards sustainable energy systems.

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Name: Dr. Emily Nishikawa
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean
Topic: Life cycle assessment (and exploration of other sustainability tools) of CO2 conversion and removal (CCU and CDR) technologies in Canada, such as CO2 electrolysis and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS).

Current PhD Students

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Name: Praveen Siluvai Antony
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: My PhD research broadly focuses on biofuels and public policies. In my first project, I developed a supply chain model for Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from canola and estimated Canada’s near-term SAF potential.

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Name: Angel Badewole
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Brad Saville (Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry)
Current Work: My current work is on life-cycle assessments of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies at low technology readiness levels.

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Name: Mengqing Kan
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: I am interested in learning how to conduct quantitative analysis to inform policy and decision making for different stakeholders. I am currently investigating CCU pathways and evaluating how the emerging CCU technology can mitigate GHG emissions under different scenarios.

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Name: Dijuan Liang
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: I am currently working on evaluating role of large-scale deployment of e-fuels in the U.S. light-duty vehicle fleet to meet the ambitious climate change targets.

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Name: Lih Wei Yeow
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: I’m currently assessing the environmental and sustainability implications of decarbonizing the medium- and heavy-duty truck sector from a life cycle perspective.

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Name: Christiana Vann
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Current Work: My research will investigate the material consumption and related embodied greenhouse gas emissions linked to the construction of low-rise multi-family dwellings (MFD) around the world. The main objective of the research is to compare the MFDs in selected locations to identify factors affecting the sustainability performance of the building stock.

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Name: Emily Farrar
Supervisor(s): Dr. Marianne Hatzopoulou and Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Current Work: I am interested in understanding pathways to improve air quality, decarbonize the transit sector, and improve community well-being. I am currently investigating how different trajectories of urban growth impact GHG and air quality emissions.

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Name: Feras Abdulla
Supervisor(s): Dr. Marianne Hatzopoulou and Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: My research aims to evaluate the use of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technologies in different energy models and across diverse net zero emissions scenarios. My goal is to examine what conditions drive CDR usage, and to identify sectors where emissions reduction and mitigation measures complement or potentially compete with CDR.

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Name: Davey Elder
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Heather MacLean
Current Work: My research is in energy systems modelling, developing new modelling methods to robustly and quantitatively assess decarbonisation pathways. I am also constructing the Canadian Open Energy model (CANOE), developing backend data aggregation and pre-processing infrastructure.

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Name: Keagan Rankin
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Current Work: My current research looks at how material efficiency strategies can reduce embodied emissions from infrastructure while still meeting social and economic needs; specifically, I am leveraging data on materials in residential buildings to find forms of housing that can meet rising demand without compromising emissions targets.

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Name: Chaitanya Ahuja
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: My current research focuses on the sustainability of urban form and transport systems.

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Name: Anna Beznogova
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Marianne Touchie
Current Work: Life cycle assessment of buildings and related topics such as biobased materials, meeting the demand for new housing, and the degree of uncertainty in LCA datasets used for municipal embodied carbon caps.

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Name: Jesse Ward-Bond
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Elias Khalil
Current Work: Understanding the carbon cost of urban infrastructure by combining LCA and remote sensing image analysis.

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Name: Shahid Hossaini
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: My research seeks to incorporate critical mineral supply and demand dynamics into energy systems optimization models to assess trade-offs at the mineral criticality – GHG emissions nexus to inform energy, climate, and resource policies in Canada. I will also be contributing towards the development of the Canadian Open Energy model (CANOE).

Current MASc Students

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Name: Lucia Stafford
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Heather MacLean
Current Work: Pathways to sustainability in infrastructure and the built environment.

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Name: Samuel Bagel Lerner
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Sylvia Sleep (University of Calgary)
Current Work: My research will focus on energy systems modelling under the Canadian Open Energy model (CANOE) as it pertains to decarbonisation pathways of heavy industry sectors such as steel, cement, mining, and chemicals

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Name: Nerea Rivelle
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Evan Bentz
Current Work: Reducing embodied carbon emissions in traditional reinforced concrete slabs by optimizing the thickness and the compressive strength of the concrete.

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Name: Zere Bekzhanova
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Current Work: My research will focus on analyzing the impact of building refurbishment on material intensity and related greenhouse gas emissions.

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Name: Nick Martyn
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Current Work: Infrastructure Resilience

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Name: Eric Guan
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean
Current Work: Advancing novel techno-economic and life-cycle assessment methodologies for CO2 electrolyzers and assessing candidate communities.

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Name: Sebastian Villada Rivera
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Matthew Roorda
Current Work: Modelling peak demand across charging scenarios for Ontario heavy-duty truck fleet electrification.

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Name: Tamar Meshulam
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Current Work: My research will focus on public spaces and their role in influencing environmental impacts.

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Name: Isabella Rudolf-Ferreira
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Bradley Saville
Current Work: I am currently researching the production of biofuels with relation to carbon capture and different feedstocks.

Previous Members

Postdoctoral Fellows

Name: Santiago Zuluaga
Topic: Assessing the potential of Circular Economy strategies for embodied greenhouse gas emission reductions in the built environment.

Name: Jean Schmitt
Topic: Environmental impact assessment of electric vehicles; development of the FLAME model; impact assessment of carbon dioxide removal technologies.

Name: Da Huo
Topic: Modeling life cycle GHG emissions and decarbonization pathways for light-duty vehicle fleets

Name: Hatzav Yoffe
Topic: Estimating the carbon footprint required for building cities and establishing greenhouse gas emission budgets towards net-zero construction.

Name: Alexandre Milovanoff
Thesis title: Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Pathways for Light-Duty Vehicle Fleets Under Ambitious Climate Targets

Name: Gursans Guven Isin
Topic: Construction Classification System Database for Understanding Resource Use in Building Construction

Name: Nikolaos Kalyviotis
Topic: Embodied emissions in rail infrastructure

Name: Lucas Pereira
Topic: Electricity systems, Construction GHG emissions, Environmental product declarations

Name: Mohammad Nahangi
Topic: Embodied greenhouse gas assessment of a bridge: A comparison of preconstruction Building Information Model and construction records

Name: Baishali Dutta
Topic: Impact of land management and climate change on emissions from bioenergy crops

Name: Caroline Vanderghem Zapata
Topic: Biofuels (various)

PhD

Name: Miranda Doris
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Marianne Hatzopoulou

Name: 
Nadine Alzaghrini
Supervisor(s): 
Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen

Name: Bo Lin
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Timothy Chan

Name: Santiago Zuluaga
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Bryan Karney
Thesis: Exploring the Value of Infrastructure Systems and its Impacts on Decision-Making for Sustainability

Name: Sherry-Ann Ram
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Deborah Tihanyi (Engineering Communication Program)
Thesis: Understanding Sustainability Education Within Undergraduate Engineering at the University of Toronto

Name: Aldrick Arceo
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: Uncertainty in Quantification of Material Use and Embodied Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Single-Family Dwellings 

Name: Alexandre Milovanoff
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation Pathways for Light-Duty Vehicle Fleets Under Ambitious Climate Targets

Name: Chibulu Luo
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: Sustainable Energy Use in Dar es Salaam: Current Trends, Future Scenarios, and Policy Options

MASc

Name: Diana Zaraza Pena
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Bradley Saville

Name: Avery Hoffer
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Evan Bentz

Name: Chaitanya Ahuja
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. David Meyer

Name: Christopher Fitzgibbon
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen

Name: Felipe Rashid Zetter Salcedo
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: Uncertainty in Derivation of Transportation Sector Inputs and Parameters for a Canadian Energy System Optimization Model

Name: Jeffrey Sauer
Supervisor(s):
Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Barriers and Drivers of Near-term Climate Change Mitigation: A Canadian Case Study


Name:
 Weimin Huang
Supervisor(s): Dr. Elias Khalil (Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering) and Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Thesis: Image-Based Prediction of Building Attributes with Deep Learning

Name: Aaron Belman Martínez
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Evolving Electric Vehicle Charging Profiles: A Crucial Consideration for Energy System Models

Name: Melissa Cusack Striepe
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Vehicle Lifespan Caps for Reducing Light-Duty Vehicle Fleet GHG Emissions in the U.S.

Name: Adam Parker
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Using incremental emission factors to evaluate the greenhouse gas impact of electric vehicle deployment

Name: Bassel Tarabay
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: New Cathodes Now and Recycling Later: Dynamic Scenarios to Reduce Battery Material use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Light-duty Electric Vehicle Adoption in the U.S.

Name: Khashayar Ebrahimi
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Daman Panesar
Thesis: Construction Techniques for Lowering Embodied GHGs: A Review of Prefabrication and 3D Printed Concrete Mix Designs

Name: Daniel Henrique
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Evaluating the Energy Consumption of Battery Electric Vehicles Under a Diverse and Changing Climate

Name: Bradley Kloostra
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Thesis: Understanding Material Stocks in Roads at the City and Multinational Scale

Name: Elise Lagacé
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: Assessing the impact of climate change on electricity planning in Ontario, Canada

Name: Lu Xu
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Conventional and Alternative Heavy-duty Trucks: Literature Review and Harmonization

Name: Tatiana Costa Guimaraes Trindade
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Water Security and Access to Basic Services: Assessing Urban Vulnerabilities in the Global South

Name: Pia Dimayuga
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Thesis: Air transportation as a central component of remote community resilience in northern Ontario, Canada

Name: Amir Maghami
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Daman Panesar
Thesis: A Data-Driven Method to Estimate the On-Site GHG Emissions of Construction Activities in the Planning Phase

Name: Bolaji Olanrewaju
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe and Dr. Daman Panesar
Thesis: A Comparison of Material Quantities Estimates to Onsite Material Use for Bridge Infrastructure Projects

Name: Liz Rivera
Supervisor(s): Dr. Heather MacLean and Dr. Brenda McCabe
Thesis: Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Measures in High-rise Buildings from a Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions Perspective

Name: Adrien Roy
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Brenda McCabe
Thesis: Generalizable Approaches for Tracking, Estimating, Optimizing, and Quantifying Uncertainty of Fuel Use in Earthworks Operations

Name: Julian Zaraza
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen
Thesis: Generative Design to Reduce Embodied GHG Emissions of High-Rise Buildings

Name: Madeline Ewing
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Heather MacLean
Thesis: An Evaluation of Alternative Fuel and Powertrain Technologies for Canada’s Long Haul Heavy-duty Vehicle Sector

Name: Yijun Gai
Supervisor(s): Dr. Daniel Posen and Dr. Marianne Hatzopoulou
Thesis: Health and Climate Impacts of Electric Vehicle Deployment – A Case Study of the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area

Name: Olugbenga Olubanjo
Supervisor(s): Dr. Shoshanna Saxe
Thesis: Embodied emissions in rail infrastructure: a critical study

MEng

Name: Daniela Aguilar Bodden
Topic: Greenhouse gas inventory for Toronto Water operations

Name: Allison Bennet
Topic: Construction classification system database for understanding resource use in building construction

Name: Ke Sang
Thesis title: A Review of LCA Greenhouse Gas Emissions Results for Biomass Gasification Technologies: A Meta-Analysis